freeze

freeze
freeze
A n
1 Meteorol gelées fpl ; the big freeze les fortes gelées ;
2 Econ, Fin (of credits, assets) gel m (on de) ; (of prices, wages) gel m, blocage m ; benefit/price/rent/wage freeze gel des allocations sociales/des prix/des loyers/des salaires.
B vtr (prét froze ; pp frozen)
1 congeler [food] ; [cold weather] geler [liquid, pipes] ; the lock was frozen la serrure était gelée ;
2 Econ, Fin bloquer, geler [price, loan, wages, assets] ;
3 Cin arrêter [frame, picture] ;
4 (anaesthetize) insensibiliser [gum, wart, skin] ;
5 Comput figer [window].
C vi (prét froze ; pp frozen)
1 (become solid) [water, river, pipes] geler ; [food] se congeler ; to freeze to sth être collé à qch par le gel ;
2 (feel cold) [person, room] geler ; to be freezing to death mourir de froid ;
3 fig (become motionless) [person, animal, blood] se figer ; the smile froze on his face son sourire s'est figé sur ses lèvres ; freeze! pas un geste! ; to freeze with horror/surprise se figer d'horreur/de surprise ;
4 fig (become haughty) [person] devenir glacial.
D v impers Meteorol geler ; it's freezing hard il gèle dur.
Idioms
I can wait until hell freezes over je peux attendre aussi longtemps qu'il faudra ; when hell freezes over! jamais!
Phrasal verbs
freeze out :
freeze [sb/sth] out, freeze out [sb/sth] gen [person] tourner le dos à [colleague, friend] ; Comm supplanter [competitor, company] ; éliminer [qch] du marché [goods].
freeze over [lake, river] geler ; [window, windscreen] se couvrir de givre ; the windscreen is frozen over le pare-brise est couvert de givre.
freeze up [pipe, lock] geler ; [window] se couvrir de givre.

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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